He didn’t exactly have a natural path to literary fame. Born
in Ohio, USA in 1872 he was christened Pearl by his dentist father, with
whom he had a complicated and difficult relationship, most probably due to
their similar character traits of being both irascible and antisocial.
However, they shared some interest in dentistry as Zane was sent out on
behalf of his father at the age of 17 to perform extraction house calls
until the authorities intervened.
Zane was talented. Baseball – he could have turned pro
having won a scholarship to Penn State. He swum for the university.
Obtained a degree in dentistry which he eventually parlayed into a
successful practice in New York City where he alleviated the boredom of his
work by following his passion – writing. But the truth is he wasn’t very
good at writing. He had yet to find what the publishing world like to call
his ‘voice’, it finally finding full throat when he reached his forties
around the time of WWI.
In 1905 Zane had married, the wealth of his new wife Dolly
allowing him to chuck in dentistry and follow what were to be his three
abiding pursuits for the remainder of his life: fishing, writing and
mistresses. His son Romer estimates that he spent on average 300 days a
year fishing, away from home for months on end. Dolly, who seemed to be
unbothered by his chosen lifestyle, became his literary manager, the two
splitting the proceeds of what was to become a considerable fortune 50/50.
For Zane Grey invented what we regard today as the Old Wild
West. Cowboys and Indians. The wagon trains. The destiny of settlers
spreading across a virgin America. Gunslingers. Bawdy saloons with swing
doors. Horse and rider fording clear rivers, fringed with green pines with
snow peaks in the distance. The huge open expanse of a nation barely
discovered. It was largely a mythology of his invention based on his
childhood love of history and mountain-lion hunting trips to the Grand
Canyon with Jesse "Buffalo" Jones, a western hunter and guide.
He was a prodigious writer with prodigious sales. Over 40
million copies of his 90 books were sold. They were made into over a
hundred Hollywood movies, not to mention TV series in later years. Such was
the quantum of his output that writings found in his archive kept the
presses rolling with new work until 1963, more than two decades after his
death.
He was also a prodigious spender, largely on fishing. He
travelled all over the world to fish, mostly for big game keeping the world
abreast of his feats with numerous magazine and newspaper articles as he
ticked off world records (11 in all) for marlin and all manner of billfish
from Australia to Tahiti. He spent $300,000 on a bespoke boat; something
around $5.5m in today’s money. Like Hemingway (they never met) he moved
forward the sport of big game fishing, popularising it and also inventing
the teaser, the hookless bait that attracts fish to the back of a boat.
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